present perfect tense

A. Kalimat Verbal
1. Positif
Pola kalimat:
Subyek + have/has + V3
Contoh kalimat:
• She has taught this class for eight years
• We have written letter to you
2. Negatif
Pola kalimat:
Subyek + have/has + not + V3
Contoh kalimat:
• She hasn't taught this class for eight years
• We haven't written letter to you
3. Tanya
Pola kalimat:
Have/has + subyek + V3 ?
Contoh kalimat:
• Has she taught this class for eight years?
• Have we written letter to you?
B. Kalimat nominal
1. Positif
Pola kalimat:
Subyek + have/has + been + non verb
Contoh kalimat:
• We have been in Surabaya for seven years
• She has been here since yesterday
2. Negatif
Pola kalimat:
Subyek + have/has + not + been + non verb
Contoh kalimat:
• We haven't been in Surabaya for seven years
• She hasn't been here since yesterday
3. Tanya
Pola kalimat:
Have/has + subyek + been + non verb ?
Contoh kalimat:
• Have we been in Surabaya for seven years?